Bhagwandas Raikwar, the veteran pioneer of Bundeli martial arts and a recipient of the Padma Shri in 2026, passed away at the age of 83 in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Fondly known as Dau, he dedicated over six decades to the preservation and promotion of traditional Indian combat techniques. His contribution was pivotal in reviving the dwindling akhada culture in the Bundelkhand region.
Pioneering the Preservation of Bundeli Martial Arts
Bhagwandas Raikwar was a dedicated guardian of the indigenous combat traditions of the Bundelkhand region. Born in 1944, he developed a deep passion for traditional martial arts at a young age. He mastered various weapon based techniques, including the use of the lathi (staff), talwar (sword), and bhala (spear). At a time when traditional arts were being overshadowed by modern sports, Raikwar committed himself to ensuring that the Lathi-Kathi culture survived for future generations.
His approach to martial arts was not limited to physical combat. He viewed the akhada as a sanctuary for character building, where students were taught the values of discipline, self-control, and respect. Through his teachings, he helped maintain a vital link between the youth and the warrior history of central India.
The Legacy of Chhatrasal Bundelkhand Akhada
In 1964, Bhagwandas Raikwar founded the Chhatrasal Bundelkhand Akhada in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh. Using his own limited resources, he established the institution as a dedicated space for training in traditional weaponry and physical fitness. Over the span of sixty years, the akhada became a prominent hub for martial training in the region, attracting students from various backgrounds.
Raikwar is credited with training more than 1,000 students throughout his life. Many of his pupils have gone on to demonstrate these traditional skills at state and national levels. The institution continues to serve as a living symbol of the Bundeli heritage, focusing on the rigorous training of the trishul (trident), dhal (shield), and parashu (axe) alongside staff techniques.
Bringing Indigenous Combat Arts to the International Stage
A visionary in his field, Bhagwandas Raikwar played a major role in adapting traditional akhada demonstrations for modern stage performances. His efforts were instrumental in bringing the warrior traditions of Bundelkhand to global attention. He led multiple cultural troupes to exhibit Indian martial arts in various countries, including Russia, France, and the United States.
These international demonstrations were crucial for the survival of the art form, as they generated interest and respect for Indian indigenous combat techniques on the world stage. By showcasing the agility, precision, and history of these arts, Raikwar ensured that the legacy of Bundelkhand was recognized far beyond the borders of Madhya Pradesh.
State Recognition and the 2026 Padma Shri
In recognition of his lifelong dedication to the preservation and training of traditional Indian martial arts, the Government of India conferred the Padma Shri upon Bhagwandas Raikwar in January 2026. This honour highlighted his role as a cultural icon who successfully bridged the gap between ancient traditions and modern society.
Following his passing in April 2026, tributes poured in from across the country. The state government of Madhya Pradesh honoured his memory by conducting his last rites with full state honours in his hometown of Sagar. His passing marks a significant loss for the cultural and martial arts community, but his institution, the Chhatrasal Bundelkhand Akhada, stands as a testament to his enduring vision.
Key Takeaways
- Bhagwandas Raikwar, popularly known as Dau, was a veteran pioneer and guardian of Bundeli martial arts.
- He received the Padma Shri, India’s fourth-highest civilian award, in the field of Art in 2026.
- In 1964, he established the Chhatrasal Bundelkhand Akhada in Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, to preserve the Lathi-Kathi culture.
- Over a career spanning sixty years, he trained more than 1,000 students and led cultural delegations to Russia, France, and the United States.
- He passed away at the age of 83 on 18 April 2026 while undergoing treatment in Bhopal.
