Monthly current affairs for May 2026

The National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) in Raebareli has signed an MoU, a Confidential Disclosure Agreement (CDA), and a Technology Transfer Agreement with the Hyderabad-based Lofty Laboratories.

The collaboration aims to promote research, innovation, and technology commercialisation to strengthen the ties between academia and industry in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors.

PM Narendra Modi has participated in the ‘Mahila Sammelan’ in Varanasi (Kashi) and inaugurated development projects worth ₹6,350 crore.

He also inaugurated the 594 km long Ganga Expressway in Hardoi, which is a greenfield access-controlled project. Constructed at a cost of ₹36,230 crore, the expressway connects 12 districts and features a 6-lane configuration (expandable to 8 lanes).

SpaceX has launched a Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 4 East (SLC-4E) at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, USA.

The mission deployed the CAS500-2 Earth observation satellite of the Republic of Korea and 45 secondary rideshare payloads into a Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO). It is to be noted that the operation was conducted as a multi-customer rideshare mission to facilitate the orbital placement of various technological instruments.

World Day for Safety and Health at Work:

Day – April 28

Theme 2026 – “Let’s ensure a healthy psychosocial working

environment”

Observed by – International Labour Organization (ILO)

Observed since – 2003

Alex Zanardi, a former Formula 1 (F1) driver from Italy and a 4 time Paralympic gold medallist, passed away at the age of 59.

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has published 6 new standards for priority Assistive Technologies (AT) under the framework of the National List of Essential Assistive Products (NLEAP). It is to be noted that NLEAP is an initiative led by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).

The new standards for mobility aids include IS 18558 (elbow crutches), IS 5145 (multi-leg walking sticks), and IS 19631 (portable ramps) to ensure safety, performance, and accessibility. BIS has also established standards for accessibility aids, specifically IS 19189 (tactile guide maps) and IS 19190 (Braille on signage).

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-NIScPR) has signed an MoU with the Research and Information System for the Developing Countries (RIS) to strengthen cooperation in science, technology, and innovation (STI) policy and science diplomacy.

The Government of India has deployed the Aarogya Maitri (BHISHM Cube) healthcare system in Jamaica to strengthen bilateral relations with the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) nations. The initiative is part of the Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) framework.

BHISHM (Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog Hita & Maitri) Cube is the first portable and modular hospital in the world, designed for quick deployment in disaster zones or remote areas. It features 72 mini-cubes that can be set up into medical pods in less than 12 minutes. The system is capable of treating severe injuries for up to 200 patients for a duration of 48 hours.

India has successfully conducted the second flight test of the indigenous Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile (LR-AShM) from Launch Complex-IV at Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast. The missile, developed by the DRDO, successfully engaged a target at a distance of over 1,500 km.

The missile system is powered by a two-stage solid propulsion mechanism. It is capable of reaching a peak speed of Mach 10 and maintains an average speed of Mach 5 during its cruise and glide phases.

M Ravichandran, Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), has inaugurated the Open-Field Observatory of the Coastal Atmospheric Research Testbed (C-ART) at Andhra University in Visakhapatnam.

The facility, established by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), will serve as a specialized coastal weather research center. It is developed under ‘Mission Mausam’ at an estimated cost of ₹180 crore. It is to be noted that this is the first such weather testbed on the east coast of India.

Vijay Kumar, a former Indian professional golfer, passed away at the age of 57. He was a 4-time Order of Merit champion (1995-96 and 1997-2000) and won the Indian Open in 2002.

IndiaAI, a flagship initiative of the Government of India (GoI), has signed an MoU with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to enhance healthcare outcomes through the responsible and scalable application of AI.

The collaborative framework is built on three primary pillars: the ‘AIKosh’ dataset platform, compute access, and the development of collaborative AI use cases.

Mizoram government has launched a mobile app named ‘Khuarel’ which serves as a disaster incident and reporting management system. The app is designed for real-time disaster response and coordination across the state.

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) has notified the “Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) (Second Amendment) Rules, 2026”, allowing 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Indian insurance companies and intermediaries through the automatic route.

It is to be noted that foreign investment in the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) remains restricted to a maximum of 20% under the automatic route.

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched the “Journey of Antenatal, Natal, and Neonatal Integrated Care” (JANANI) platform during the National Summit on Best Practices. The platform, which aims to strengthen maternal and child healthcare in India, is an upgraded version of the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) portal.

To date, the platform has recorded 1.34 crore beneficiary registrations and over 30 lakh registrations of pregnant women. It has also generated more than 30 lakh Maternal and Child Health (MCH) cards and completed over 1 lakh biometric verifications.

17th National Panchayati Raj Day:

Day – April 24

Theme 2026 – “Sashakt Panchayat, Sarvangeen Vikas(Empowered Panchayat, Comprehensive Development)”

Observed since – 2010

Commemorating – Establishment of first Panchayati Raj system in 1993

The National Statistics Office (NSO) has notified uniform guidelines for the compilation of Gross State Value Added (GSVA), designating 2022-23 as the new base year.

It is to be noted that 34 States and Union Territories (UTs) currently use 2011-12 as the base year for Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) estimates, except for Lakshadweep and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) seeks to onboard all States and UTs under the new series.

Paras Defence and Space Technologies Ltd has signed a tripartite MoU with Complus Systems Pvt Ltd and JV Micronics to develop advanced Anechoic and Semi-Anechoic Chambers.

The consortium aims to provide end-to-end solutions for electromagnetic testing infrastructure, which is essential for the verification of radar systems, antennas, and electronic warfare technologies in environments free of interference.

Skyroot Aerospace has become the first space-technology unicorn of India after raising $60 million (₹570 crore) in a funding round, reaching a valuation of $1.1 billion. The company will use the capital to scale manufacturing operations and accelerate the development of the ‘Vikram’ series of rockets.

The USA has launched ‘Project Freedom’, a naval escort operation to guide stranded commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz. The operation was initiated under President Donald Trump in response to the growing tensions between Iran and the USA. The primary objective of the project is to ensure secure maritime passage and protect global shipping routes from disruptions caused by regional conflicts and oil supply instability.